Large eddy simulation of turbulent premixed and stratified combustion using flame surface density model coupled with tabulation method

Large eddy simulations (LESs) are performed to investigate the Cambridge premixed and stratified flames, SwB1 and SwB5, respectively. The flame surface density (FSD) model incorporated with two different wrinkling factor models, i.e., the Muppala and Charlette2 wrinkling factor models, is used to describe combustion/turbulence interaction, and the flamelet generated manifolds (FGM) method is employed to determine major scalars. This coupled sub-grid scale (SGS) combustion model is named as the FSD-FGM model. The FGM method can provide the detailed species in the flame which cannot be obtained from the origin FSD model. The LES results show that the FSD-FGM model has the ability of describing flame propagation, especially for stratified flames. The Charlette2 wrinkling factor model performs better than the Muppala wrinkling factor model in predicting the flame surface area change by the turbulence. The combustion characteristics are analyzed in detail by the flame index and probability distributions of the equivalence ratio and the orientation angle, which confirms that for the investigated stratified flame, the dominant combustion modes in the upstream and downstream regions are the premixed mode and the back-supported mode, respectively.     

Enhanced optical transmission by V-shaped nanoslit in metal film

In this paper,we reveal that the enhanced transmission through a perforated metal film can be further boosted up by a V-shaped nanoslit,which consists of two connected oblique slits.The maximum transmission at resonance can be enhanced significantly by 71.5%in comparison with the corresponding vertical slit with the same exit width.The value and position of transmission resonance peak strongly depend on the apex angle of the V-shaped slit.The optimum apex angle,at which the transmission is maximal,is sensitive to the slit width.Such phenomena can be well explained by a concrete picture in which the incident wave drives free electrons on the slit walls.Moreover,we also simply analyze the splitting of the transmission peak in the symmetry broken V-shaped slit,originating from the resonances of different parts of the V-shaped slit.We expect that our findings will be used to design the nanoscale light sources based on the metal nanoslit structures.     

静电场对V型火焰法中碳纳米管定向生长的影响

针对V型火焰实验系统的特点,考察了在种不同的静电场引入方式,以及在5V、30V和150V三种偏置电压下碳纳米管的定向生长情况.对实验结果进行了SEM、TEM表征,验证了静电场对碳纳米管定向生长的诱导作用,同时发现在一定范围内,随着偏置电压的增人,碳纳米管的准直性生长越明显.     

The expression of stress and strain at the tip of three-dimensional notch

ＴＨＥＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＳＴＲＥＳＳＡＮＤＳＴＲＡＩＮＡＴＴＨＥＴＩＰＯＦＴＨＲＥＥ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＮＯＴＣＨＱｉａｎＪｕｎ（钱俊）（ＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅｃｈｍｏｌｏｇｙ）ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＬｏｎｇＹｕ－ｑｉｕ（龙驭...     

V型夹层炸药对射流干扰的数值模拟

采用三维有限元程序(LS-DYNA)模拟了射流侵彻放有V型夹层炸药靶板的过程,并与无V型夹层炸药等情况进行了对比。V型夹层炸药爆炸后,运动的两组面板和背板对射流有严重的干扰和切割效应,导致射流偏转、弯曲、着靶点分散,使射流的侵彻深度下降约30%～90%,V型夹层炸药结构干扰程度随入射角度的增大而呈递增趋势。V型角的变化对射流的侵彻深度干扰作用不明显。